ON MERCURY CONCENTRATION IN WILD MUSHROOMS (KHABAROVSK AND THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)

О.S. Khomchenko

Аннотация


The paper presents the results of research on mercury concentration in mushrooms collected in the Khabarovsk Territory, including the town,  in the fall of 2022. The research shows that the mercury concentration in fruit body can widely vary dependent on the type and place of growth. Even for the same mushrooms type fruit bodies indicators can vary from several times to 2 orders. At this, the stems accumulate less mercury than the caps, and tubular mushrooms accumulate less mercury than lamellar ones. The study shows a surpass of maximum permissible concentration (MPC) for mercury index in more than half lamellar mushrooms, not revealed  in tubular mushrooms. The maximum concentration of Hg (14 mg/kg of dry matter) and the maximum coefficient of biological absorption (45) were revealed for common meadow mushroom (Agaricus campestris), collected in the Khabarovsk downtown lawn. The other champignons there contained mercury 5–7 times less. The lowest mercury concentrations were found in polypore mushrooms.  Concentration of mercury in them did not exceed 0.05 mg/kg of dry solids content, and the coefficient of biological absorption was in the range of 0.08–0.4.  

Ключевые слова


mercury; mushrooms; biological absorption coefficient; Khabarovsk

Литература


REFERENCES: Khomchenko О.S. On mercury concentration in wild mushrooms (Khabarovsk and the Khabarovsk Territory). Regional’nye problemy, 2023, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 28–35. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31433/2618-9593-2023-26-1-28-35.

Abdusalyamova M.N., Sharopov F.S., Aliev K.A. Biosorption of Some Ions of Metals By Biomass of Pleurotus Ostreatus. Doklady Akademii nauk Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 2010, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 306–309. (In Russ.).

Gordeeva O.N., Belogolova G.A. Migration of mercury in soils and plants of technogenic landscapes of the Irkutsk region, in Geokhimiya landshaftov i geografiya pochv: dokl. Vseros. nauch. konf (Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography: reports of the All-Russian Scientific Conference). Moscow: MSU, 2012, pp. 90–92. (In Russ.).

GOST 24427-2018. Produkty pishchevye i korma dlya zhivotnykh. Opredelenie rtuti metodom atomno-absorbtsionnoi spektrometrii na osnove effekta Zeemana (AUSS 24427-2018. Food products and animal feed. Determination of mercury by atomic absorption spectrometry based on the Zeeman effect). Moscow: Standartinform Publ., 2018. 15 p. (In Russ.).

Gustaitis M.A., Myagkaya I.N. Peculiarities of Hg accumulation in mushrooms and fish of territories disturbed by mining activities (Western Siberia), in Rtut’ v biosfere: ekologo-geohimicheskie aspekty: sb. dokl. Tret’ego mezhdunar. simp. (Mercury in the biosphere: Ecological and geochemical aspects: collection of reports of the third International symposium). Irkutsk, 2022, pp. 67–71. (In Russ.).

Zalevskaya T.L., Radion E.V., Baev A.K., Sheremet E.N. Interaction of oyster mushroom biomass with hydrolyzed forms of iron(III) and mercury(III) cations. Koordinatsionnaya khimiya, 1998, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 339–342. (In Russ.).

Ivanov A.I. On the question of the content of mercury in the fruiting bodies of basidial and marsupial macromycetes. Uspekhi meditsinskoi mikologii, 2017, vol. 17, pp. 428–432. (In Russ.).

Ivashov P.V. Heavy metals in macromycetes of the south of the Russian Far East. Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo nauchnogo tsentra DVO RAN, 2012, no. 2, pp. 96–99. (In Russ.).

Lyapina E.E. Geoecological features of mercury load on the territory of the Tomsk region according to biomonitoring studies. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 1–2, pp. 273–280. (In Russ.).

Lukovnikova L.V., Alikbaeva L.A., Yakubova I.Sh., Malov A.M., Sidorin G.I., Fomin M.V., Volkova R.I., Serikova Ya.Yu., Deynega A. .AT. Features of biomonitoring of pollution of urban areas, in Aktual’nye voprosy gigieny: elektronnyi sb. nauch. tr. V Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem, pod red. L.A. Alikbaevoi (Topical issues of hygiene: electronic collection of scientific tr. V All-Russian scientific-practical conf. with international participation, L.A. Alikbaeva, ed.). Saint-Petersburg: NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov, 2020, pp. 141–147. (In Russ.).

Malov A.M., Lukovnikova L.V., Alikbaeva L.A., Yakubova I.Sh., Deinega A.V. Macromycetes as a sensitive object for assessing mercury pollution in St. Petersburg, in Profilakticheskaya meditsina: sb. nauch. trudov Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem (Preventive medicine: a collection of scientific. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical. conf. with international participation). Saint-Petersburg: NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov, 2019, pp. 31–36. (In Russ.).

Mironova A.S., Lyapina E.E. The content of mercury in mushrooms of the city of Tomsk and the Tomsk region, in Biogeokhimiya khimicheskikh elementov i soedinenii v prirodnykh sredakh: materialy Mezhdunar. shkoly-seminara molodykh issledovatelei, pod red. V.A. Boeva, A.I. Syso, V.Yu. Khoroshavina (Biogeochemistry of chemical elements and compounds in natural environments: proceedings of the Intern. school-seminar of young researchers, V.A. Boeva, A.I. Syso, V.Yu. Khoroshavina, Ed.). Tyumen: UTMN, 2014, pp. 231–235. (In Russ.).

Pavlova L.M., Shumilova L.P., Radomskaya V.I., Sorokin A.P., Ivanov V.V. Biosorption of chemical elements from multicomponent solutions by biomass of microscopic fungi. Doklady Akademii nauk, 2019, vol. 488, no. 4, pp. 425–428. (In Russ.). DOI:10.31857/S0869-56524884425-428.

PND F 16.1:2:2.2.80-2013 (M 03-09-2013). Kolichestvennyi khimicheskii analiz pochv. Metodika izmerenii massovoi doli obshchei rtuti v probakh pochv, gruntov, v tom chisle teplichnykh, glin i donnykh otlozhenii atomno-absorbtsionnym metodom s ispol’zovaniem analizatora rtuti RA-915M (PND F 16.1:2:2.2.80-2013 (M 03-09-2013) Quantitative chemical analysis of soils. The method of measuring the mass fraction of total mercury in samples of soils, soils, including greenhouses, clays and bottom sediments by atomic absorption method using the mercury analyzer RA-915M). Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/437170371 (accessed: 28.11.2022). (In Russ.).

SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of food products. Byulleten’ normativnykh aktov i metodicheskikh dokumentov gossanepidnadzora. Minzdrav Rossii, 2002, no. 14 (10), dekabr’, pp. 9–144. (In Russ.).

Tekhnicheskii reglament Tamozhennogo soyuza. TS/TR 021/2011. O bezopasnosti pishchevoi produktsii. Utverzhden resheniem Komissii Tamozhennogo soyuza ot 9 dekabrya 2011 g. № 880 (Technical regulations of the Customs Union. CU/TR 021/2011. About food safety. Approved by the decision of the Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 No. 880). Available at: https://cntd.ru/ (accessed: 28.11.2022). (In Russ.).

Arvay J., Hauptvogl M., Demkova L., Harangozo L., Snirc M., Bobuľska L., Stefanikova J., Kovacik A., Jakabova S., Janco I., Kunca V., Relic D. Mercury in scarletina bolete mushroom (Neoboletus luridiformis): Intake, spatial distribution in the fruiting body, accumulation ability and health risk assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022, vol. 232, pp. 113235.

Dryzalowska A., Falandysz J. Bioconcentration of mercury by mushroom Xerocomus chrysenteron from the spatially distinct locations: Levels, possible intake and safety. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2014, vol. 107, pp. 97–102.

Falandysz J., Jezdrusiak A., Lipka K., Kannan K., Kawano M., Gucia M., Brzostowski A., Dadej M. Mercury in wild mushrooms and underlying soil substrate from Koszalin, North-central Poland. Chemosphere, 2004, vol. 54, pp. 461–466.

Falandysz J. Mercury accumulation of three Lactarius mushroom species. Food Chemistry, 2017, vol. 214, pp. 96–101.

Melgar M.J., Alonso J., García M.A. Mercury in edible mushrooms and underlying soil: Bioconcentration factors and toxicological risk. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, vol. 407, pp. 5328–5334.

Rieder S.R., Brunner I., Horvat M., Jacobs A., Frey B. Accumulation of mercury and methylmercury by mushrooms and earthworms from forest soils. Environmental Pollution, 2011, vol. 159, pp. 2861–2869.


Ссылки

  • Ссылки не определены.