ON THE ISSUE OF THE AMUR GORAL POPULATION RESTORING (NEMORHAEDUS CAUDATUS) IN THE NORTH OF ITS HISTORICAL HABITAT

К.S. Loshchilov

Аннотация


The value of the Amur goral (Naemorhedus caudatus) as a fauna representative is in its rarity. Special measures for this species preservation includeprohibition of hunting and its inclusion in both the Federal and some other Russian Federation subjects Red Books. However, the time proves the measures insufficient to restore it within its historical habitat, taking into account a strict territoriality of this “red book” species. This situation needs taking additional measures. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the regional state nature reserve “Dichun” suitability for the purpose of the Amur goral reintroduction. The study of this species ecology,  protection and restoration  has been carrying out since 1970s. Methods of trapping individuals, overexposure and transportation of them have been developed and tested for the goral population in Primorie. The analysis of the Amur goral historical habitat in Russia has shown the population subdivision into two loosely related groups – the sea coast and continental (including the Small Khingan mountains). There is no experience in the continental group reintroduction. The article  substantiates the prospects for  the nature reserve “Dichun” use as a landfill for the Amur goral habitat reintroduction. This area in Small Khingan mountains has been under special protection for 60 years. Restoration of the Amur goral population in the north of its historical habitat is of great importance for natural biodiversity and for attraction of tourists to the region.


Ключевые слова


area; Amur goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus); Small Khingan mountains; specially protected natural areas; reintroduction

Литература


REFERENCE: Loshchilov К.S. On the issue of the amur goral population restoring (Nemorhaedus caudatus) in the north of its historical habitat. Regional’nye problemy, 2023, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 33–39. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31433/2618-9593-2023-26-4-33-39.

Voloshina I.V. Biological features of the Amur goral in connection with the prospects of its reintroduction: Abstract of Cand. Sci. (biol.) Dissertation. Moscow: IEMEA, 1988. 23 p. (In Russ.).

Voloshina I.V., Myslenkov A.I. Theoretical and practical aspects of the reintroduction of the Amur goral, in Amurskii goral (Amur Goral). Moscow: Central Research Laboratory, 1992, pp. 123–131. (In Russ.).

Heptner V.G. Mlekopitayushchie Sovetskogo Soyuza. T. 1 Parnokopytnye i neparnokopytnye (Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol. 1 Artiodactyls and ungulates), V.G. Heptner, A.A. Nasimovich, A.G. Bannikov. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1961. 490 p. (In Russ.).

Glebov V.V., Zhivotchenko V.I., Nesterov D.A. The current state of the Amur Goral population. Priroda, 1978, no. 9, pp. 80–85. (In Russ.).

Dunishenko Yu.M. Goral finds in the Khabarovsk Territory, in Izuchenie i okhrana redkikh i ischezayushchikh vidov zhivotnykh fauny SSSR (Study and protection of rare and endangered species of animals of the fauna of the USSR), A.L. Yanshin et al. Ed. col. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985, pp. 65–66. (In Russ.).

Izuchenie mlekopitayushchikh s pomoshch’yu fotolovushek (The study of mammals using camera traps), A.I. Myslenkov, L.L. Kerli, I.V. Voloshina, M.E. Borisenko, M.M. Borisenko. Vladivostok: Russkii Ostrov Publ., 2015. 80 p. (In Russ.).

Brief description of the fishing industry of the Jewish Autonomous Region, 1936. GAEAO, f.r.138, op. 1, d. 11. (In Russ.).

Monitoring ehkologicheskogo sostoyaniya redkikh i ischezayushchikh vidov dikikh zhivotnykh na territorii Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti (zaklyuchitel’nyi): otchet o nauchno-issledovatel’skoi rabote (Monitoring of the ecological status of rare and endangered species of wild animals in the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region (final): report on research work), ruk. research by A.A. Sasin. Blagoveshchensk: DalGAU, 2014. 153 p. (In Russ.).

Myslenkov A.I. Ekologiya i povedenie amurskogo gorala (Ecology and behavior of the Amur mountain range), A.I. Myslenkov, I.V. Voloshina. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1989. 126 p. (In Russ.).

Oni nuzhdayutsya v zashchite: Redkie zhivotnye Khabarovskogo kraya (They need protection: Rare animals of the Khabarovsk Territory), A.Ya. Vaseneva, Yu.M. Dunishenko, M.L. Krykhtin et al. Khabarovsk: Publishing House, 1987. 160 p. (In Russ.).

List of animal species included in the Red Book of the Jewish Autonomous Region: Resolution of the Government of the Jewish Autonomous Region no. 156-pp dated 30.06.2005. Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/423907703 (accessed: 23.10.2023). (In Russ.).

Regulations on the state nature reserve of regional significance «Dichun»: decree of the Government of the Jewish Autonomous Region dated 03.09.2013 no. 423-pp. Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/460188010 (accessed: 12.10.2023). (In Russ.).

Poyasnitel’naya zapiska k proektu postanovleniya pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii «O sozdanii natsional’nogo parka «PompeevskiI» (Explanatory note to the draft decree of the Government of the Russian Federation «On the creation of the Pompeevsky National Park»). Available at: regulation.gov.ru (accessed: 15.08.2023). (In Russ.).

Proekt postanovleniya pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii «O sozdanii natsional’nogo parka «Pompeevskii» (Draft decree of the Government of the Russian Federation «On the establishment of the Pompeevsky National Park»). Available at: regulation.gov.ru (accessed: 15.08.2023). (In Russ.).

Decision of the Executive Committee of the Khabarovsk Regional Council of People’s Deputies no. 1262-r dated 07.12.1963. OOPT Rossii. Available at: http://www.oopt.aari.ru/c/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82-07121963-% E2%84%9612 (accessed: 03.11.2023). (In Russ.).

Rozhnov V.V., Naidenko S.V., Hernandez-Blanco J.A., Chistopolova M.D., Sorokin P.A., Yachmennikova A.A., Blidchenko E.Yu., Kalinin A.Yu., Kastrikin V.A. Restoration of the Amur Tiger (Panthera Tigris Altaica) Population in the Northwest of its Distribution Area. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 2021, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 79–103. (In Russ.).

Sokolov I.I. Fauna SSSR. Mlekopitayushchie. T. 1, vyp. 3. Kopytnye zveri (otryady Perissodactyla i Artiodactyla) (Fauna of the USSR. Mammals, vol. 1, no. 3. Hoofed animals (detachments Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla)). Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1959. 640 p. (In Russ.).

Schemes for the development and placement of specially protected natural territories of regional significance of the Jewish Autonomous Region, approved by Resolution no. 41 of the Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Region dated 20.02.2018. Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/446647905 (accessed: 08.11.2023). (In Russ.).

Fetisov D.M., Ivakaev O.F., Yurkin M.O., Loshilov K.S. Tourist Zoning of the Jewish Autonomous Region. Regional’nye problemy, 2022, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 54–66. DOI: 10.31433/2618-9593-2022-25-4-54-66. (In Russ.).

Dobroruka L.J. Breeding group of gorals Nemorhaedus goral at Prague Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook, 1968, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 143–145.

Pohle C., Rudloff K. Gorale im Tierpark Berlin. Milu, 1985, bd. 6, hf. 1/2, pp. 161–178.

Volf J. Die Zucht von Goralen (genus Nemorhaedus Smith, 1827) im Zoologischen Garten in Prag. Zool. Garten N.F., 1983, 53, pp. 354–358.


Ссылки

  • Ссылки не определены.